Nepal plunges into crisis as protests torch state institutions: Photos

Nepal is facing its worst political turmoil in decades after violent anti-corruption protests forced Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign. At least 19 people were killed in clashes this week, most of them students in Kathmandu, as demonstrators stormed parliament and set fire to the Supreme Court, the prime minister’s residence and other government buildings.

The unrest erupted after the government banned 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and X, sparking fury among young Nepalis already disillusioned with corruption and high unemployment. Army troops now patrol the capital under curfew, with burnt vehicles and debris still littering the streets.

Even President Ram Chandra Poudel’s private home was set ablaze. Royalist MPs have resigned in protest, fuelling speculation about a possible push to restore the monarchy abolished in 2008. Former king Gyanendra Shah condemned the bloodshed, calling it «extremely tragic.»

With Oli’s departure, a power vacuum has opened. Protesters, largely from Generation Z, have rallied behind two anti-establishment figures: Kathmandu’s mayor Balendra Shah and former deputy PM Rabi Lamichhane, who was freed from prison by demonstrators this week despite facing corruption charges.
Political analyst Binod Dhungel described the situation as «complete chaos,» saying there are no clear leaders to fill the vacuum. President Poudel has urged calm and called for dialogue, while India and China expressed alarm at the spiralling crisis on their borders.

For now, Kathmandu remains tense under heavy military presence, as residents brace for either fresh elections or further unrest.
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