Nuclear Energy to Power New 50 MW Data Centre in Uzbekistan

Uzatom Agency and Muroosystems Corporation are developing a concept for a large-scale data centre in Uzbekistan that would be powered entirely by electricity from small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). The planned facility is expected to require a constant load of around 50 MW.

The project proposes a direct energy supply model, under which power generated by SMRs would be used on-site, bypassing the national grid. This approach is designed to ensure uninterrupted operation — a critical requirement for modern data infrastructure.

Data centres form the backbone of today’s digital economy, supporting cloud services, artificial intelligence systems, financial platforms and global communications. Their rapid expansion has intensified demand for reliable, round-the-clock electricity, exposing limitations of conventional and weather-dependent energy sources.

Unlike solar or wind power, nuclear generation provides continuous and predictable output. Small modular reactors, in particular, are designed for flexible deployment and proximity to end users, making them suitable for energy-intensive facilities with stable demand profiles.

According to industry analysts, coupling data centres with dedicated nuclear generation could improve operational resilience, reduce exposure to power outages and simplify long-term capacity planning. Such solutions are increasingly discussed as global data traffic and computing needs continue to accelerate.

If implemented, the Uzbekistan initiative could serve as a pilot for integrating atomic energy into digital infrastructure development. In the longer term, it may influence how future data centres are located — prioritising secure baseload power availability rather than adapting energy systems around IT hubs.