China and India Compete for Influence in Central Asia, Analysis Says
China and India are intensifying efforts to expand their influence in Central Asia through competing regional connectivity and economic initiatives, according to a new analysis published by Eurasia Review.
The report says China has strengthened its position in the region through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), investing heavily in infrastructure, energy, and transport projects across Central Asia. Beijing’s geographic proximity and financial resources have helped it become one of the region’s leading economic partners.
India, meanwhile, is seeking to expand ties through its «Connect Central Asia» policy, focusing on trade, energy cooperation, digital connectivity, and cultural diplomacy. New Delhi has also increased engagement with Central Asian states through regional forums and security cooperation initiatives.
The analysis notes that Central Asia’s strategic location and vast energy resources have made the region increasingly important for both Asian powers as global geopolitical competition intensifies.
Despite China’s dominant economic presence, India is attempting to position itself as an alternative partner by emphasizing political cooperation, education, and shared historical ties with the region.
