ADB’s Anti-Reprisal Policy Questioned Amid Fears of Silence in Uzbekistan

A new commentary published by The Diplomat has raised concerns about the gap between the Asian Development Bank’s public commitment to protecting civil society and the realities faced by activists and human rights defenders in Uzbekistan.
The article argues that despite the Asian Development Bank’s stated «zero tolerance» policy on reprisals, many activists in Uzbekistan continue to fear speaking openly about social, environmental and development-related issues linked to major international projects.
The discussion gained attention following the ADB’s 59th annual meeting in Samarkand, where officials highlighted regional cooperation and economic reforms. Critics, however, say that formal safeguards remain weak in practice and that independent voices still face pressure and intimidation.
Human rights organizations and UN experts have previously expressed concern over the treatment of activists and defenders in Uzbekistan, including allegations of harassment, arbitrary detention and restrictions on freedom of expression.
Uzbek authorities have repeatedly stated that the country is pursuing reforms aimed at improving governance, investment conditions and engagement with international institutions.