Dads matter: Maternal Health Awareness in Uzbekistan
Traditional gender roles have historically placed the responsibility of childcare on women, leaving many fathers disconnected from the pregnancy journey. However, the importance of a supportive, engaged father is becoming increasingly recognised in Uzbekistan.
Tackling child mortality by linking maternal and paternal roles
Despite significant efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals related to sustainable development, child mortality remains a critical issue in various regions of Uzbekistan. In 2022 alone, alarming statistics highlighted over 100 infant deaths in the Navoi region and more than 1,000 in Kashkadarya, signalling a concerning trend across the country.
While the reasons for child mortality are complex, it is widely recognised that a child’s well-being is closely tied to the health of the mother. However, the role of fathers in this process, often overlooked, also plays a crucial part in ensuring positive outcomes. Recognising the urgent need to address these alarming statistics, Uzbekistan took a significant step in 2016 by declaring the Year of Healthy Mother and Child, an initiative to improve maternal and child health while drawing attention to the critical role of shared parental responsibility.
Cultural barriers to shared parental responsibilities
While much focus has been placed on maternal health, the role of fathers during pregnancy deserves equal consideration. The importance of supportive relationships cannot be overstated, as 36.8% of pregnant women identify emotional and social support as essential in reducing risks to maternal and child health.
However, traditionally, men in Uzbekistan are raised with the belief that childcare is the sole responsibility of women. As a result, many fathers-to-be remain disengaged, often failing to recognise how their everyday actions and attitudes can affect the well-being of a pregnant partner.
Economic support, cited by 21.1% of women, and access to resources (15.8%) are also critical during pregnancy. In some cases, this lack of awareness contributes to stress and tension at home, sometimes leading to miscarriages or other health complications for the mother. Sadly, insensitivity and even domestic violence remain common in some families, exacerbating these risks.
Pregnant women’s needs are beyond materialistic possessions
Addressing these issues requires more than just enhanced healthcare; it demands a cultural shift that encourages shared parental responsibility. Fathers must be empowered to contribute meaningfully—financially and emotionally—to create a more supportive environment for mothers and their unborn children. The path to healthier mothers and children in Uzbekistan lies not only in medical advancements but also in fostering relationships where both parents actively nurture the well-being of their families.
What is an “Perfect Father” today
Fortunately, societal attitudes are slowly evolving. Today, more women are vocal about their expectations for what they see as the qualities of an “Perfect Father.” This ideal father is present, involved and supportive throughout the pregnancy. He participates actively, attending prenatal appointments, asking questions and learning about the stages of pregnancy.
He empathises with the physical and emotional changes the mother experiences and provides reassurance during moments of vulnerability. Being present and listening can offer immense emotional comfort to an mother-to-be.
Government initiatives for Parental education
Partners need to understand how to support their wife’s health properly and what steps to take at every stage — from preparing for conception to childbirth.
To provide practical assistance to young parents, the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan has developed and launched an educational course on its official website called “Parent and Parenting.” This course is designed to familiarise future parents with the key aspects that women and couples planning pregnancy need to know.
The program provides detailed guidance on monitoring a healthy pregnancy and fetal development and a list of recommended vaccinations to safeguard the health of both the mother and the baby. Special attention is given to childbirth preparation, including psychological and physical readiness, as well as the use of epidural anaesthesia.
The course also explains the stages of labour, the medical team’s role, induction methods and various types of childbirth, ensuring parents are prepared for any situation.
This initiative helps future parents feel more confident and well-prepared as they embark on the journey to motherhood and fatherhood.
Together for a healthier tomorrow
The journey of bringing a baby into the world is a profound blessing that not all are fortunate enough to experience. This miracle requires both partners’ shared responsibility, love, and commitment. Only through mutual support can the path to a healthy and thriving baby be made smoother and more rewarding.
