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UN Climate Talks Enter Final Stage as Delegates Struggle Over Fossil Fuel Phase-Out

Delegates from nearly 200 nations remain divided on phasing out coal, oil and gas, while developing countries push for stronger climate finance commitments
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addresses members of the U.N. Security Council during a high-level meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Photo: Thomson Reuters

Negotiators at the United Nations climate summit are racing against time to finalise an agreement, with deep divisions emerging over whether to commit to a global phase-out of fossil fuels.

Talks stretched late into the night as delegates from nearly 200 countries debated language on energy transition, climate finance, and adaptation measures. While many European and small island states are pushing for a firm timetable to end reliance on coal, oil and gas, several major producers remain opposed.

«The science is clear — without an orderly exit from fossil fuels, the world will not meet the Paris Agreement targets,» said one delegate involved in the talks.

At the same time, developing countries are demanding stronger financial commitments from wealthier nations to help them adapt to climate impacts and fund renewable energy infrastructure.

Observers expect negotiations to continue until the scheduled closing session tomorrow, though past summits suggest talks could spill over into the weekend if consensus proves elusive.

The outcome will be seen as a critical test of global resolve to tackle climate change amid worsening heatwaves, droughts, and extreme weather events across the world.

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