EDB: Uzbekistan to Lead Central Asia’s Green Transition with Carbon Regulation System
Uzbekistan is nearing the launch of a carbon regulation system and could soon become one of Central Asia’s frontrunners in the transition to a green economy, according to a joint report by the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) and the CAREC Institute.
The report highlights that Uzbekistan has already established a solid regulatory framework and begun developing a national system for monitoring, reporting and verifying greenhouse gas emissions, which is a key component for future carbon trading. Since 2018, the country has been actively building its climate infrastructure, submitting and later updating its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The document sets a goal to reduce the carbon intensity of the economy by 35% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels. The «Uzbekistan–2030» strategy sets a similar target — to cut greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP by 30%.
Uzbekistan has also joined the Global Methane Pledge and aims to cut methane emissions by 30% by 2030. Experts at the EDB note that these steps reflect the country’s growing alignment with international climate objectives.
Focus on Renewable Energy and Efficiency
The report underscores Uzbekistan’s commitment to developing renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind, along with measures to improve energy efficiency and expand electric mobility. These efforts are expected not only to accelerate decarbonisation but also to strengthen the resilience of the national economy.
«Uzbekistan has already begun creating systems that will serve as the foundation for a future carbon market. The conditions now in place make it one of the most prepared countries in the region for introducing emissions pricing,» the report notes.
According to the Eurasian Development Bank, implementing carbon regulation system will enhance Uzbekistan’s export competitiveness, attract green finance and enable sustainable economic growth without compromising industrial development.
The report concludes that the combination of strong political will, institutional reform and active investment in renewable energy makes Uzbekistan a key player in Central Asia’s future low-carbon transformation.
