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Jim Risch Introduces Bill to Lift Jackson–Vanik Restrictions for C5+1 Partners

He underlined that the region sits in what he called a “difficult neighbourhood”
Photo: US Department of State

At a formal reception opening this year’s C5+1 summit in Washington, Senator Jim Risch used his remarks to signal what he called the start of a «new and exciting era» in US relations with Central Asia. Addressing foreign ministers and representatives from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Kyrgyz Republic, the Senator announced he had joined with Senator Steve Daines to introduce new legislation aimed at removing outdated trade barriers.

Repealing a Cold War Legacy

The bill focuses on repealing the Jackson–Vanik amendment, a Cold War-era measure originally designed to pressure the Soviet Union over the emigration of Jewish citizens. Although the states of Central Asia have been independent for more than three decades, some of the restrictions linked to the amendment have continued to complicate trade, investment and economic cooperation.

Risch argued that lifting these restrictions would «pave the way to increased economic engagement» and allow the United States and Central Asian nations to build partnerships based on shared strategic interests. He underlined that the region sits in what he called a «difficult neighbourhood,» situated between an assertive China and an increasingly volatile Russia. Offering a «willing partner» in the United States, he said, would help ensure that these nations can determine their own futures.

Strengthening Economic and Strategic Cooperation

«It is fitting that on the tenth anniversary of the C5+1 diplomatic platform, we are launching a new era of cooperation between our nations,» Risch said.

He emphasised that the move aligns with US national interests, supporting economic growth abroad while opening new markets for American businesses. The Senator also highlighted that deeper trade ties could strengthen regional resilience and provide Central Asian states with more diversified economic opportunities.

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Risch paid tribute to his colleague Senator Daines for his long-standing advocacy for deeper engagement in the region, as well as to officials in the State Department who have recently travelled to Central Asia to expand diplomatic and commercial links. He framed the bill as part of a broader push to elevate Central Asia’s diplomatic importance in Washington, an area he argued has historically been overlooked despite its strategic significance.

«This is an opportunity for all of us to build a secure and prosperous future,» said Risch.