Russia warned on Friday that it would take countermeasures if Finland allows nuclear weapons to be stationed on its territory, arguing that such a move would increase tensions and make the country more vulnerable.
The reaction came after Finland signalled plans to lift a long-standing ban on hosting nuclear arms, a step that could allow their deployment during wartime.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the proposal would escalate tensions across Europe and create new security risks.
«This statement leads to an escalation of tensions on the European continent,» Peskov said. «By deploying nuclear weapons on its territory, Finland would begin to threaten us, and if Finland threatens us we will respond with appropriate measures.»
European deterrence debate grows
Finland’s move comes amid a wider reassessment of Europe’s nuclear deterrence strategy. Earlier this week, Emmanuel Macron proposed extending the protection of France’s nuclear arsenal to other European allies.
The shift reflects growing security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and uncertainty among NATO partners over the policies of Donald Trump, including his controversial comments about taking control of Greenland.
Finland says move tied to NATO planning
Alexander Stubb said the proposed policy change does not reflect an immediate threat to Finland but is aimed at allowing the country to participate fully in nuclear planning within NATO.
Stubb stressed that Helsinki does not currently intend to host nuclear weapons permanently and is aligning its approach with other Nordic allies.
Neighbouring Sweden has maintained a policy of not hosting permanent foreign troops or nuclear weapons during peacetime. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said the position could change if the security situation deteriorates significantly.
Nordic shift after Ukraine war
Both Finland and Sweden maintained neutrality during the Cold War but joined NATO in 2023 and 2024 following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine. Finland shares a 1,340 km border with Russia.
France and Germany have also established a joint group to discuss nuclear deterrence as part of Europe’s evolving security strategy. Moscow has criticised Macron’s proposal to expand France’s nuclear role, calling it destabilising and a potential threat to Russian security.
Russia has repeatedly issued warnings about the possible use of nuclear weapons during its ongoing war with Ukraine, largely aimed at deterring deeper Western involvement in the conflict.
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