Russia and China have blocked a United Nations Security Council resolution aimed at reopening the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, just hours before a deadline set by Donald Trump for Iran to restore shipping access.
The Bahrain-backed proposal received 11 votes in favour but failed after vetoes from Moscow and Beijing, both permanent members of the Security Council. Two countries abstained.
The vote came shortly before Trump’s ultimatum requiring Iran to reopen the waterway by 8pm Eastern Time, warning of severe military consequences if Tehran does not comply.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical energy corridors, with roughly 20% of global oil and gas supplies passing through it. Iran’s blockade during the ongoing conflict has driven energy prices sharply higher and raised global economic concerns.
Diplomats had diluted the resolution in an effort to avoid a veto. Earlier drafts included language allowing «all necessary means,» which can imply military force, but this was later softened to «defensive measures» and stripped of any direct authorization for action.
Despite the changes, Russia and China opposed the measure, preventing its adoption.
The resolution called on Iran to halt attacks on vessels, ensure freedom of navigation, and stop targeting civilian infrastructure. It also encouraged countries to coordinate defensive efforts, including escorting commercial ships through the strait.
The failed vote underscores deep divisions within the Security Council as the crisis escalates. Bahrain, which sponsored the resolution and currently holds the council’s rotating presidency, has pushed for urgent international action amid growing fears of wider regional instability.
The conflict has already resulted in significant casualties, with thousands reported killed across Iran, Lebanon, Israel and other parts of the region, further intensifying pressure for a diplomatic breakthrough.
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