Albanian protesters fire fireworks at police as unrest escalates

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International Department Journalist
Edi Rama has maintained that he will not resign
Albanian protesters fire fireworks at police as unrest escalates
Photo: Bloomberg

Anti-government protesters in Albania fired fireworks and threw petrol bombs at police as violent clashes swept through the capital, Tirana, on Saturday, 24 October, amid growing demands for Prime Minister Edi Rama‘s resignation.

Student-led demonstrations began outside the Ministry of Education at around 2 p.m. before spreading to Skanderbeg Square, the prime minister’s office and surrounding streets. Riot police responded with tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons as masked demonstrators attacked officers and government buildings.

Protesters launched fireworks towards police lines, threw stones and Molotov cocktails and set rubbish bins alight. Some dismantled paving stones to use as projectiles, while others built burning barricades that disrupted traffic.

Read more: Protests sweep Europe as thousands rally over living costs and education

Fires broke out at the entrances to the Agriculture Ministry, Environment Ministry and Tirana Municipality. Firefighters brought several of the blazes under control.

According to Albanian public broadcaster RTSH, one police officer reportedly caught fire during the clashes before colleagues intervened. Demonstrators also damaged a bank branch, a bus stop and other property in central Tirana.

Why are Albanians protesting?

The unrest began in mid-October when students took to the streets over education costs, poor university conditions and limited employment opportunities.

The demonstrations quickly expanded into a broader anti-government movement, with participants accusing Rama’s administration of corruption and demanding his resignation.

The current protests follow months of largely peaceful demonstrations against a proposed luxury tourism development on Albania’s southern coast linked to an investment firm founded by Jared Kushner, US President Donald Trump‘s son-in-law.

Rama, who has governed Albania since 2013 and secured a fourth term in 2025, has rejected demands to step down. He has accused political opponents of encouraging violence and defended the government’s response.

Read more: Nearly 1,000 arrested as fresh protests sweep across France

Hundreds detained as clashes continue

The latest violence follows nearly two weeks of confrontations between demonstrators and security forces.

By 17 October, police had detained approximately 500 people, according to figures reported by Reuters. Of those, 330 had been released. At least 120 officers and 45 protesters had been registered as injured.

On 17 October, National Police Chief Skender Hita said seven officers had been suspended pending investigations into allegations of misconduct during the protests.

Protesters continued launching fireworks and petrol bombs during subsequent clashes. Reuters footage recorded on 20 October showed demonstrators throwing incendiary devices towards police vehicles as officers advanced with water cannons.

The full number of arrests and injuries from Saturday’s demonstrations has not yet been independently confirmed.

Rama has maintained that he will not resign, while protesters have continued gathering outside government buildings despite police efforts to disperse them.

The escalating confrontation comes as Albania pursues membership of the European Union, placing additional scrutiny on the government’s handling of public demonstrations and allegations of corruption.

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