Turmeric May Rival Common Drugs in Easing Indigestion, Study Finds

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Clinical trial shows curry spice compound delivers similar results to standard medication
Turmeric is a natural ingredient. Photo: Reach Publishing Services Limited

A new study suggests that turmeric, the spice responsible for the yellow colour in many curries, could be as effective as standard medications in treating indigestion.

Researchers found that curcumin, the active compound in turmeric derived from the Curcuma longa plant, may match the effectiveness of omeprazole, a widely used treatment for reducing stomach acid.

The clinical trial, published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, involved 206 patients in Thailand suffering from functional dyspepsia, a condition marked by symptoms such as stomach pain, bloating and early fullness. Participants were divided into three groups: one received curcumin, another omeprazole, and a third a combination of both.

After four weeks, all groups showed significant improvement in symptoms. These benefits continued to increase after eight weeks, with no major differences in effectiveness between the treatments.

There is a reason some curries are yellow. Photo: Reach Publishing Services Limited

Scientists note that turmeric has long been used in traditional medicine across Southeast Asia due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. However, direct comparisons with pharmaceutical treatments had been limited until now.

Unlike long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, which have been linked to side effects such as bone fractures and nutrient deficiencies, curcumin showed no serious adverse effects during the study. Some minor concerns were observed in participants with excess weight, prompting calls for further research.

While researchers caution that larger and longer-term studies are needed, the findings suggest turmeric could offer a natural alternative for managing indigestion in clinical settings.

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