Uzbekistan to Launch Major Cancer Care Reforms in 2027

Uzbekistan plans to introduce sweeping reforms to its cancer care system in 2027 under a new National Cancer Control Program aimed at improving early diagnosis, expanding access to treatment and strengthening support for patients across the country. The initiative was developed with assistance from the World Health Organization and international experts.
The government aims to increase screening coverage for common cancers to 60% and raise the five-year survival rate for cancer patients from around 35% to at least 45%. To achieve these goals, primary healthcare workers will receive additional training to identify cancer symptoms earlier and refer patients for specialist treatment more quickly.
The reform package also includes the modernization of radiation therapy services, with outdated equipment set to be replaced by advanced linear accelerators. Authorities plan to introduce rapid diagnostic pathways to reduce delays between initial examinations and confirmed diagnoses.
A key focus of the program is expanding palliative and hospice care. Beginning in September 2026, Uzbekistan will establish a unified nationwide system combining medical and social support services. Mobile palliative care teams will operate in every region, while new hospice facilities and a specialized children’s palliative care center in the Samarkand region are also planned.
The reforms form part of Uzbekistan’s broader effort to modernize its healthcare system and align oncology services with international standards, as the country continues to invest in advanced cancer treatment infrastructure and early detection programs.