Antibiotics sell out, hospitals cut visits: Plague fear grows in Russia

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Managing Editor, English editorial team

Residents report struggling to find certain antibiotics. A healthcare source says local doctors are openly discussing plague. Deep in Siberia, a laboratory worker’s death has triggered fears that official reassurances have yet to dispel. What is really happening in the Irkutsk region?  

The story started to unfold on 2 October, when Siberia-based independent media outlet Lyudi Baikala reported that Daria Shipilova, a 28-year-old employee of the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute, has broken a vial containing plague strains and felt unwell. 

She was rushed to a hospital ward in the town of Shelekhov, adjacent to Irkutsk, and placed under quarantine due to a suspected «particularly dangerous infection.» 

Shipilova succumbed to what Russian health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor subsequently described as «pneumonia of unknown cause.» The agency said testing showed no deadly bacteria linked to the woman’s work, and investigators found no laboratory accident involving pathogens. 

The tight-lipped response did not sit well with local residents. 

Read more: From Black Death to Russian lab: How lethal (and curable) is plague?

Antibiotics in short supply

Lyudi Baikala reported on 5 October that residents of Irkutsk and the nearby Shelekhov were seeking antibiotics used against the plague bacterium. Some pharmacies had reportedly sold out; others had only a handful of packs left.

In Irkutsk, a city of over 600,000 people, locals said one prescription drug was almost impossible to find, with some pharmacies delaying orders until mid-October. The shortages were not all new: residents said that another drug had already been unavailable because of a lack of suppliers.

Shelekhov is effectively a suburb of greater Irkutsk.

Doctors talk plague

Separately, an unnamed healthcare source told Lyudi Baikala that healthcare staff were «already openly talking about plague,» even though documents reaching hospitals did not name the disease. 

One family said maternity staff had cited plague when refusing to let a father attend the birth despite having paid for a package allowing them to be present. 

Kursiv Uzbekistan was unable to independently verify the authenticity of those reports but asked Lyudi Baikala to expand on it. 

Hospitals restrict visits

Several hospitals in Irkutsk had introduced three-week quarantines, restricting visits and preventing patients from leaving to see relatives.

The popular Russian Telegram channel Ostorozhno Novosti received contradictory answers. One hospital confirmed quarantine measures, while a representative at another said restrictions covered every hospital in the city. The Ivano-Matreninskaya children’s hospital, however, denied introducing quarantine.

Photo: Pexels

Local outlet IrCity reported a different picture: its checks on 5 October found no apparent changes at the facilities it visited, and the regional government said hospitals were operating normally. A citywide shutdown therefore cannot be treated as fact.

Read more: Google and Yandex searches for ‘plague’ explode in Russia amid zero patient fears

A warning disappears. Questions remain

Residents have also had to navigate official messages that appeared and then vanished. The municipal administration in Baikalsk, a town some 300 kilometres south of Irkutsk, warned against travelling to Shelekhov because of the plague on 3 October before reportedly deleting the warning two hours later.

Meanwhile, locals began bombarding regional governor Igor Kobzev with questions about whether it was safe to send children to school and nursery. «Why the silence?» one reader asked, according to the outlet.

Read more: WHO seeks clarity from Russia over lab death linked to plague fears

The Kremlin responded on 5 October by directing people to Rospotrebnadzor. Presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov urged the public to disregard the rumours but would not be drawn into providing further details.

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