A new report from the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission says China used the May 7–10 India-Pakistan confrontation to test its latest combat systems in real battlefield conditions, marking the first time Chinese weapons such as the J-10 fighter jet, HQ-9 air defense system and PL-15 missiles were used in high-intensity conflict.
The report, published on November 18, concludes that Beijing took advantage of the crisis, known in India as Operation Sindoor, as Pakistan relied heavily on Chinese-supplied weapons, intelligence support and command-and-control networks during the fighting. The clash followed a deadly insurgent attack in Jammu and...