News

Uzbekistan’s railway ambitions took centre stage at the Global High-Speed Rail Congress in Beijing, where the country joined over 60 nations to discuss innovations and international cooperation in the sector. The event forms part of Uzbekistan’s broader efforts to modernise transport infrastructure and integrate into global rail networks.

Organised by China State Railway Group and the International Union of Railways (UIC), the congress — held at the China National Convention Centre — gathered more than 2,000 representatives from across the world. The theme, High-Speed Rail: Innovation and Development for Better Life, set the tone for discussions on future technology...

At a recent meeting chaired by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, several measures were approved to develop public transport serving medium and long-distance routes. A particular focus was placed on Tashkent and interregional connections.

As part of a broader push to improve road safety and reduce congestion, the Uzbek government is now turning its attention to overhauling the country’s intercity public transport system, which remains poorly coordinated. Currently, long-distance buses operate not on schedule but only once 40 to 50 passengers have boarded.

Firstly, public transport in the capital will shift to a unified agglomeration system, extending coverage to surrounding districts...

According to a press release shared with Kursiv, Uzbekistan’s Centre for Economic Research and Reforms (CERR) has released its updated Bank Activity Rating for the second quarter of 2025. The index, which tracks the performance of 35 commercial banks using 27 indicators, shows growing competition across the sector.

The ranking divides banks into large and small categories. It evaluates seven main areas, including asset quality, profitability, liquidity, and financial inclusion. Since 2021, this rating has served as a tool to monitor banking reforms and sector performance.

Kapitalbank Still Ahead, Trastbank Gains Ground

Among the country’s 20 largest banks, Kapitalbank

On July 9, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev chaired a video conference to review measures aimed at improving road safety, enhancing infrastructure and reducing traffic congestion in Uzbekistan.

Significant efforts have been made in this area in recent years. Since 2017, the government has allocated 61 trln UZS for road construction and repairs—3.5 times more than previous funding levels.

A digital appeal system has been introduced, cutting visits to traffic safety departments by 50 percent. Additionally, 3,365 traffic officers have been equipped with electronic tablets and body cameras. Automated violation detection systems using artificial intelligence have been rolled out, while designated...

The Uzbek soum (UZS) has shown relative stability against the world’s leading currencies, according to data published today, on July 10. The U.S. dollar (USD) has strengthened slightly against the Uzbek soum (UZS) compared to the beginning of the month.

These rates are current as of Thursday morning and are subject to change throughout the day, depending on market dynamics and bank policies.

On July 7, the official exchange rate stood at at 12,606.73 Uzbek soums per U.S. dollar, which shows a slight increase of the USD in the last three days.

President of Uzbekistan has reviewed the newly developed Atlas of Solutions — a design and planning guide for the development of both Tashkent and New Tashkent. The document is intended to support the city’s transition into a unified, modern and sustainable metropolis.

Reflecting the country’s economic progress, both cities are undergoing rapid construction and urban transformation. A general master plan for Tashkent until 2045 was adopted to ensure balanced development. It outlines parameters for urban planning, infrastructure and protected zones.

A Visual Framework for Urban Harmony

The Atlas builds upon the master plan and introduces a unified set...

On July 7, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a new law On Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions, introducing a legal framework for carbon trading in Uzbekistan. The law defines carbon units as the volume of greenhouse gases reduced or captured through green projects, measured as one tonne of CO₂ equivalent.

These carbon units will be tracked in a national registry managed by the Green Economy Projects Centre under the Ministry of Economy and Finance. The registry will record all details related to the generation, transfer, sale and retirement of carbon units.

Carbon Market to Launch in 2026

The system will...

A senior official in Donald Trump’s team has come under scrutiny after revelations that he misrepresented his birthplace. Sergio Gor, 38, who oversees the vetting of over 4,000 political appointees, had claimed for years to be from Malta. However, official documents uncovered by the Times of Malta confirm he was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Authorities find no record of Maltese birth

Maltese authorities confirmed they have no birth records for Gor. When confronted, he avoided a direct answer and simply stated he «was not born in Russia.»

Documents linked to a 2021 real estate purchase in Malta clearly...

On July 7, construction officially began on a waste-to-energy plant in Khodjaabad district of Uzbekistan’s Andijan region. The project, developed in partnership with Chinese company China International Camce, marks a significant step in the country’s green energy and waste management strategy.

Valued at $140 mln, the facility will process 1,500 tonnes of household waste daily and generate 240 mln kWh of electricity annually. The plant is scheduled to be completed between 2025 and 2027 and is expected to create 100 new jobs.

This initiative is part of Uzbekistan’s broader effort to modernise its energy sector, reduce the use of...

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev addressed the issue during a video conference on road safety. He stated that traffic accidents caused economic losses equivalent to 0.4% of the country’s GDP.

Over 9,000 Road Accidents Reported in 2024

According to official data, Uzbekistan recorded over 9,300 traffic accidents last year. These incidents left more than 2,200 people dead and nearly 9,000 injured.

Samarkand, Tashkent, and Fergana See Highest Fatalities

The highest number of fatalities occurred in the Samarkand, Tashkent, and Fergana regions. Authorities plan to strengthen traffic enforcement and infrastructure improvements in these areas.

President Mirziyoyev emphasised that the human toll is accompanied by serious financial...

Uzbekistan has taken a major step in regulating the gambling sector. The government approved a unified registry for all players and betting transactions.

What Is the Unified Registry of Bets and Players

The new system, officially called the Unified State Register of Bets and Players, will collect and store key data. It includes player profiles, betting activity, payout records, and spending limits.

The registry will also list players restricted from participating. These include minors, government employees, and people under social protection.

Who Will Manage the Betting Registry

The Uzinfocom company will manage the system, under the supervision...

Uzbekistan’s National Agency for Prospective Projects (NAPP) has approved a new regulation on penalties for lottery organisers and betting operators. The document, endorsed by the Ministry of Justice, will come into force in three months and introduces a detailed framework for calculating fines based on the severity and duration of violations.

Penalties will be imposed following inspections, player complaints or registry findings. The frequency of violations, impact on users’ finances and past enforcement outcomes will be taken into account. Half of the collected fines will go to the state budget, with the remainder allocated to NAPP’s own accounts.

Final...

The Government of Uzbekistan has issued an official statement in response to the statement of the UN Human Rights Council’s Working Group on Arbitrary Detention concerning the criminal prosecution of Gulnara Karimova.

Government expressed concern that the opinion was based solely on information provided by one source, while Uzbekistan’s official response was disregarded due to procedural deadlines.

The statement criticises what it describes as a lack of objectivity and impartiality, noting that such an approach undermines the fundamental principles expected of UN mechanisms. Uzbekistan reaffirmed its openness to international cooperation but insisted on engagement rooted in mutual respect...

On July 7, representatives from Hungary and Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Transport held talks focused on enhancing bilateral cooperation in international road transport. The discussions aimed to improve logistics efficiency and support growing trade flows between the two countries.

Key topics included increasing the quota of transport permits for 2025 to boost the volume of international and transit cargo traffic. Both sides explored the possibility of issuing permits by category — such as transit, bilateral and by cargo destination — to streamline and clarify the allocation process.

The parties also discussed the integration of Uzbekistan’s national transport information systems with...

Kazakhstan’s national grid operator KEGOC has officially become a shareholder in the newly established Green Corridor Alliance, a joint venture aimed at promoting green energy development and regional integration.

The company now holds a 33.33% stake in the alliance, registered on July 2, 2025 in Baku. The two other founding members are Azerbaijan’s Azerenergy and Uzbekistan’s National Electric Grids.

A trilateral push for green energy

The Green Corridor Alliance stems from a strategic partnership agreement signed by the presidents of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan at COP29 in Baku in November 2024. The initiative targets joint efforts in renewable energy generation and transmission.

KEGOC said the new entity will develop renewable energy...

On July 8, in Dushanbe, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov delivered a public statement following talks with Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, marking a historic moment in bilateral relations between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The two leaders announced the completion of the border delimitation process, which Japarov described as one of the most fundamental and truly important achievements in the history of their diplomatic ties.

«Thanks to political will and determination, we have completed the process of delimiting the Kyrgyz-Tajik state border,» said Japarov. «This is a breakthrough not only for our countries and peoples but for the...

Tajikistan began detaining and deporting Afghan refugees. Authorities gave individuals just 15 days to leave the country. Even those with valid residence permits are affected.

Daily Detentions Without Warning

Security officers are conducting daily raids. Dozens of Afghan men are taken from worksites without informing their families. Most are still awaiting immigration decisions. Some are in the resettlement process to Canada. Forced deportations place their lives and legal status at risk.

Human rights groups warn that sudden removals may violate international protection norms.

Rising Regional Pressure on Afghan Refugees

The wave of...

On July 8, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev received Alexander Dyukov, Chairman of the Management Board of Gazprom Neft, to review prospects for expanding cooperation in the oil and gas sector. The talks focused on the implementation of a detailed roadmap aimed at deepening strategic partnership with the Russian energy giant.

The discussions centred on new joint efforts, including geological exploration, the development of complex hydrocarbon fields, and the digital transformation of the industry. Training programmes for highly skilled professionals were also highlighted as a priority area for future collaboration.

Gazprom Neft, a subsidiary of Russia’s Gazprom, has a...

Uzbekistan backed a UN resolution that criticises the Taliban’s policies in Afghanistan. The resolution targets restrictions on women and girls.

The document was adopted on July 8. It received support from 116 countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

The resolution demands the lifting of bans on female education, employment, and participation in public life. It also calls for the protection of human rights and freedom of speech.

UN members urged the Taliban to ensure unhindered humanitarian aid and create an inclusive government. They also called for stronger action against extremism and illegal drug production.

The United States voted against the resolution. Russia, China, India and Iran abstained.

Kursiv Uzbekistan also reports that Russia says the International Criminal...

The Russian Federation has ratified a renewed protocol on oil and petroleum product trade with Kazakhstan, simplifying procedures and extending the agreement’s duration. President Vladimir Putin signed the relevant law on July 7, according to the official legal information portal.

The updated protocol, originally signed in Astana on November 27, 2024, maintains the arrangement for mutual oil and fuel trade without export duties or other equivalent taxes. As before, supplies are registered through customs as if they were being exported outside the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), even though they are traded within the bloc.

A key amendment makes the...

Kyrgyzstan saw the fastest per capita GDP growth in Central Asia. Income per person rose by 85% from 2022 to 2024, according to economist Mirkhomil Kholboev. If the trend continues, Kyrgyzstan may surpass Uzbekistan in average income by 2027.

What fuels this surge

Kholboev says regional tensions created favourable conditions for Kyrgyzstan’s economy. It grew by 9% annually — the highest in the region. In the same period, per capita growth was 49% in Tajikistan, 42% in Kazakhstan, and 37% in Uzbekistan.

2025 growth gains speed

In Q1 2025, Kyrgyzstan’s economy expanded by 13.1%. The IMF expects 6.8% growth for the year. But the government targets 8%, driven by large...

Russia says the International Criminal Court (ICC) showed no interest in Afghanistan until recently. Deputy Speaker of the Federation Council Konstantin Kosachev claims this shift came only after Moscow recognised the Taliban.

He accused the ICC of practising “justice after the fact”. Moreover, he said the court had ignored war crimes by Western forces in Afghanistan.

“Entire villages, schools, and hospitals were destroyed. Women and children were killed. But no warrants were issued,” Kosachev wrote on Telegram.

He noted that even minor attempts to investigate U.S. troops led nowhere. Kosachev called the ICC’s actions “a case of double standards”.

ICC Issues Arrest...

On July 8, 2025, Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced that it has issued arrest warrants for two senior Taliban officials, citing grave human rights abuses in Afghanistan since August 2021.

The individuals named are Haibatullah Akhundzada, the Supreme Leader of the Taliban, and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, the Taliban’s Chief Justice. Both are accused of leading a policy of gender-based and political persecution that resulted in widespread crimes against civilians.

The Chamber concluded there are reasonable grounds to believe that the two officials directly ordered, encouraged or facilitated crimes against humanity. These include persecution on...

June 2025 has come to a close, marking the start of summer with weather that was both unusually hot and extremely dry across much of Uzbekistan, Uzhydromet reports. Temperatures exceeded the seasonal average by 1 to 2°C in most areas, and in some parts of Tashkent region the anomaly reached 2.2–2.5°C.

Only the northwest of the country experienced temperatures close to the climatic norm. Meanwhile, the central and eastern regions recorded one of the five warmest Junes since the beginning of systematic observations.

Throughout most of the month, daytime highs ranged from 33 to 38°C, while in the hottest...