Kazakhstan’s external debt soared to a record $170.5 bln by the end of the first quarter of 2025, marking a sharp increase of $5.7 bln since the start of the year, according to data from the National Bank. This is the highest level ever recorded since official statistics began in 2001, surpassing the previous peak of $167.4 bln set in 2018.
The National Bank attributed the rise to a combination of balance of payments operations, which added $3.4 bln, and currency, valuation and other adjustments amounting to $2.3 bln.
Private Sector Drives Debt Growth
The composition of Kazakhstan’s...