During Pope Francis’s visit to Portugal in August 2023, thousands queued to confess to priests — a reminder of how, for centuries, humans turned to religious authority for guidance. Today, some thinkers argue, that role is increasingly being filled by artificial intelligence.
Commentators and researchers warn that reliance on AI tools for everyday decisions, from navigation and writing to personal and political choices, may signal a retreat from independent reasoning. The concern echoes ideas first articulated by Immanuel Kant, who described intellectual maturity as the courage to think without external guidance.
Since the launch of ChatGPT, AI adoption...