The World Bank has released a comprehensive study examining migration patterns, challenges, and opportunities in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region. The report highlights that the ECA region hosts 100 mn migrants, representing one-third of the global migrant population. Factors such as income disparities, demographic changes, climate change, and conflicts drive these migration trends.
Central Asia’s migration dynamics
As of 2023, over 80% of migrants from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have moved to Russia. Uzbekistan’s migration is more varied: 57% of its migrants reside in Russia, 15% in Kazakhstan, and 10% in Ukraine. Labour migration significantly contributes to the...