The Institute for Macroeconomic and Regional Studies (IMRS) has published its index calculations for the diversification of Uzbekistan’s fresh fruit and vegetable export geography for the period 2019–2024.
The results indicate a «moderate level of diversification» throughout the observed years. While the range of export destinations has expanded somewhat, the country’s exports remain concentrated in a limited number of markets.
The index is based on the inverse of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly used measure of market concentration. It assesses how evenly exports are distributed across trading partners.
Values above 0.85 reflect high diversification, while values below 0.75 indicate...