The international sustainability initiative Better Cotton has identified promising prospects for Uzbekistan’s cotton sector as reforms reshape the once-controversial industry.
For years, Uzbekistan’s cotton was excluded from many Western markets due to widespread state-imposed forced and child labour. However, following sweeping structural changes and the end of state quotas, the country is gradually rebuilding its reputation as a responsible cotton producer. According to the World Bank, state involvement in cotton production has significantly decreased, bringing forced labour practices to near elimination.
Private clusters take over production
Today, cotton in Uzbekistan is cultivated by privately-owned clusters that operate integrated...