China is preparing to introduce a new law that would require the use of Mandarin Chinese as the primary language in education and public life, a move critics say could restrict linguistic rights for ethnic minorities.
The proposed Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, expected to be discussed during the annual meeting of China’s parliament, aims to strengthen national unity and standardise language use across the country.
Under the draft legislation, Mandarin would become the main language for core subjects in schools and universities, while minority languages would still be allowed as secondary subjects. The policy could...